BZA Minutes 04 11 2022April 11, 2022
Regular Meeting
Pittsylvania County Board of Zoning Appeals
Regular Meeting
April 11, 2022
VIRGINIA: The Regular Meeting of the Pittsylvania County Board of Zoning Appeals was held
on April 11, 2022, in the Board Meeting Room, 39 Bank Street, SE, Chatham, Virginia. Chairman
R. Allan Easley, called the meeting to order at 6:00 PM. The following members were present:
Attendee Name Title Status Arrived
R. Allan Easley Chairman Present 5:22 PM
Ronald E. Merricks Vice-Chairman Present 5:25 PM
Ryland Brumfield Board Member Present 5:22 PM
Joseph A. Craddock Board Member Present 5:23 PM
Ann Deering Board Member Present 5:23 PM
Hershel Stone Board Member Present 5:27 PM
Carroll Yeaman Board Member Present 5:27 PM
APPROVAL OF AGENDA
Upon motion of Mr. Stone, seconded by Mr. Yeaman, and by a unanimous vote, the agenda was
approved as presented.
RESULT: ADOPTED [UNANIMOUS]
MOVER: Hershel Stone, Board Member
SECONDER: Carroll Yeaman, Board Member
AYES: Easley, Merricks, Brumfield, Craddock, Deering, Stone, Yeaman
APPROVAL OF MINUTES
1. BZA Minutes 02 07 2022
Upon motion of Mr. Yeaman, seconded by Mr. Merricks, and by a unanimous vote, the minutes
were approved as presented.
RESULT: APPROVED [UNANIMOUS]
MOVER: Carroll Yeaman, Board Member
SECONDER: Ronald E. Merricks, Vice-Chairman
AYES: Easley, Merricks, Brumfield, Craddock, Dee ring, Stone, Yeaman
OLD BUSINESS
There was no old business.
NEW BUSINESS
Mrs. Ragsdale stated there will be three (3) Special Use cases for the month of May.
CHAIRMAN'S REPORT
There was no Chairman's Report.
PUBLIC HEARING
1. Case S-22-003 Firefly Solar, LLC; Special Use Permit for a Utility Scale Solar Energy
Facility
Mr. Easley opened the public hearing at 6:05 p.m. Mrs. Ragsdale, Director of Community
Development, reported that Firefly Energy, LLC., petitioned for a Special Use Permit on 3,791.95
acres, (19 parcels of land) located off State Road 58/South Boston Highway, State Road 713/Rock
Springs Road, State Road 712/White Ridge Road, State Road 62/Milton Highway, State Road
899/Cardwell Lane, State Road 656/Kerns Church Road, and State Road 970/Pounds Road, in the
Dan River Election District. Jayce Walker, Development Manager with Firefly Energy, LLC., was
present to represent the petition. Mr. Walker stated that 1,375 acres will be used for the project,
and it will generate $12.25 million for the county. He stated that this use will generate more tax
revenue than the properties in their current use. Mr. Merricks asked about tillable land. Mr. Walker
stated that he did not have that number but said that most of the land is in timber at the moment
and very little is being used for agricultural purposes at this time. Mr. Merricks asked who will
own the project. Mr. Walker stated that Firefly Energy, LLC owns the project, but it will transfer
ownership to AEP. Mr. Easley asked about the connection between Recurrent Energy and Firefly
LLC. Mr. Walker stated that Firefly is a business that operates under Recurrent Energy so
ownership can be transferred easily. Mr. Easley opened the floor for discussion with residents that
had signed up to speak. First to speak was John Walters. He stated that only large landowners will
make money from this project and very little energy will be consumed by Pittsylvania County. He
also stated that AEP does not supply energy to the Ringgold area and City of Danville does not
purchase power from AEP. Ronda Guthrie from Halifax County spoke next, stating that she lives
in the middle of a solar farm and says it makes noise like swarms of bees. She stated that she is
800 feet from the property with a tree buffer. Larry Burnette spoke next. He stated that he has lived
in this community his entire life, and this will help with taxpayers and large companies that require
energy. Melvin McAnn spoke next in favor of the project. Next, Josh Burnette spoke, stating that
he has heard pros and cons on this project - adding jobs, reducing carbon footprint, and the cons
seem to be aesthetically displeasing. Skylar Zunk spoke next on behalf of the Virginia Land and
Liberty Coalition, a project of conservatives for clean energy. He sated they ardently support
private property rights and an individual's right to do on their property what they please while
respecting all neighbors without adverse effects. Denise Sheffield spoke next, stating that she
strongly opposes the solar farm coming so close to her home. Raymond Sheffield spoke next,
stating that he is against the project being so close to his home. He said that he found out about the
project within 9 months of purchasing their home. He also played audio of a solar farm that is in
operation to demonstrate the noise allegedly produced. Amanda Cox with AEP spoke next in
support of the project. She stated that AEP will purchase the project from Firefly, LLC, upon
completion. She said AEP currently serves about 2,000 customers in Pittsylvania County and
several Industries. She also stated that they are building transmission service in the station to Berry
Hill Mega Site, so they are very invested in our community. She also stated that development
prospects consistently ask about renewable energy and this project will be very important to Berry
Hill. She said that AEP is transitioning to low carbon solutions like many others while helping
support local communities with increased tax base and job creation. She stated that AEP is a strong
community partner and they have been around for over a hundred years. William Powell spoke
next saying that the power on the grid will go north, south, east, or west, going to the point of least
resistance. He said that the property owners have the right to do what they want with their land.
Chuck Angier spoke next, stating that 15,000 acres of Pittsylvania County farmland, with the
exception of one golf course, have been converted over to solar usage. He stated he is all for solar,
but the County really needs to think about what's happening to the farmland. Mr. Easley stated that
the Board of Zoning Appeals does not set the ordinances for Pittsylvania County, that is the job of
the Board of Supervisors. He stated that the duty of the Board of Zoning Appeals is to look after
the Ordinance as best as they can. Mr. Easley said that any concerns could be taken up with the
Board of Supervisors. Mr. Walker came back to thank everyone that spoke and to answer any
questions. He stated that Firefly Solar LLC, requested a waiver for training for battery energy
storage because there is no battery storage at this site. He also stated that the Ordinance once
required setbacks of 35 feet, 15 feet of which had to be comprised of a vegetative buffer. The
County then shut down solar development with a radius type moratorium but then reopened under
the requirement that setback would be 150, or 200 feet from property lines with residences on
them. He stated that throughout the perimeter of their site, they are either set back 150 feet from
the property line or 200 feet where a residence is on the neighboring property. He stated the
setbacks had been adjusted near the Sheffield's property from 200 feet to 410 feet to the nearest
solar panel. He also stated that the nearest inverter had been moved further away to over 800 feet
and the collection line had been moved to the other side of the project to conserve as much timber
as possible on the eastern side of the project. He also stated that Firefly Solar LLC offered to bring
out a visual consultant to conduct an analysis to show what would be visible from the Sheffield's
property. He also stated that the amount of farmland on this project is very minimal compared to
a typical solar facility. Mr. Walker stated that in this case it is a vast majority of commercial timber,
so it's not removing very much prime farmland from production whatsoever. A noise study was
submitted that was conducted on the Water Strider facility as part of their application stating that
by the time the noise that is generated by the inverters reaches the fence line of the project, it is
below ambient noise levels and that's typically around 45 decibels. He stated that the study found
that by the time you're at the fence line the noise emitted by the inverter is less than 40 decibels,
so that is less that of the ambient noise in the area. Mr. Brumfield asked if Firefly Energy LLC has
met with Mr. Walters who lives across the road and Mr. Walker said that they have. Mr. Walker
stated that Larry Burnette actually increased the setback ahead of time for his neighbors in the
area. There are two examples on Cardwell Lane: one is a large pasture that makes great sense for
a solar facility, but Mr. Burnette withdrew that parcel all together from the project to protect the
view shed of Ms. Bass who is across the street and the primary access route that was moved to the
north of Cardwell Lane to cut down on noise and traffic during the construction period. Mr. Easley
asked how many vehicles would be coming and going on a daily basis once the project is complete.
Mr. Walker stated that would be determined by AEP in their maintenance agreement, but that there
are usually 3-5 full-time operations and maintenance employees and light duty trucks that will visit
the site to maintain vegetation. Mr. Stone asked for an example of 45 decibels or 40 decibels. Mr.
Walker said that he was not a noise expert, but ambient noise is much less that a lawn mower or
any sort of farm equipment that you would hear in a rural setting. Mr. Stone also asked about Ms.
Guthrie stating that during construction it was a nightmare and there were flat tires and damage to
properties. Mr. Walker said that they are expecting very high quality from their contractors, so he
hopes that these things do not happen. Mr. Stone also said that Mrs. Sheffield quoted there was a
seven percent property value loss and asked if he had any studies on that to determine how it affects
the property values. Mr. Walker said they included a property value assessment in their permit
application that does find no impact one way or the other on property values. Mr. Stone also asked
about Dominion being fined, Mr. Walker said he could not speak very directly to the fines, he has
spoken with a gentlemen that developed the solar project in Louisa County (Belcher Solar). He
believes this was the one referenced and there was a situation where they experienced unexpected
storm water runoff that occurred. He stated that a storm water permit is secured to avoid that type
of situation. Mr. Walker stated that they certainly do their best and to try to avoid any kinds of
incidents like that. Mr. Easley closed the public hearing at 6:58 p.m. The Board discussed the
petition as the Committee of the Whole. Whereas Firefly Solar, LLC, has petitioned the Board of
Zoning Appeals for a Special Use permit for a Utility Scale Solar Energy Facility. Staff and
Planning Commission have both approved of this project with 19 conditions. Mr. Merricks said
we are obligated to issue the Special Use Permit unless the conditions cannot be met. Condition 2
was amended to exclude “utility poles and associated aboveground wiring.” Mr. Easley read the
positive motion and the 19 conditions. A motion was made by Mr. Merricks and seconded by Mr.
Brumfield, to recommend the Board of Zoning Appeals grant the Special Use Permit.
RESULT: APPROVED [UNANIMOUS]
MOVER: Ronald E. Merricks, Vice-Chairman
SECONDER: Ryland Brumfield, Board Member
AYES: Easley, Merricks, Brumfield, Craddock, Deering, Stone, Yeaman
ADJOURNMENT
The meeting was adjourned at 7:15 p.m.